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Leafroll - Leafroll virus
Annemiek Schilder, MSU Plant Pathology
Home > Scouting guide> leafroll
Leafroll virus is found in most grape-growing areas. Symptoms are most obvious in fall. Infected vines are slightly smaller than healthy vines. Leaves become yellow or reddish purple as the season progresses; the main veins remain green. By late summer, the leaves start rolling downward, beginning at the base of the shoot. At harvest, fruit clusters are small, poorly colored and low in sugar. The disease does not kill the vine but will remain chronic. Not all infected vines show symptoms. The leafroll virus is spread primarily via infected nursery stock and the grape mealybug. Within-field spread by mealybug is very slow.
Leafroll Leafroll
Photos: Tom Zabadal
Leaf roll
Left, infected Chardonnay leaf beside a healthy leaf.
Photo: Tom Zabadal
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Funding for this web site provided by Project GREEEN, American Farmland Trust, EPA Region 5's Strategic Agricultural Initiative program, The National Foundation for IPM Education, the Center for Agricultural Partnerships and the MSU Integrated Pest Management Program in collaboration with MSU Extension and the Michigan Agricultural Experiment Station. Partially support from NC-IPM Center.

05/26/11 Contact: E. Haney
     
Michigan Agricultural Experiment Station Michigan State University Extension